FAQ

Do you have a question regarding the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas? Perhaps you can find the answer on this FAQ page. Is your question not listed? Then contact us via the Helpdesk.

General

Below you will find answers to general questions on the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas.

How to use the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas?

The atlas is an excellent starting point for local authorities to develop a general understanding of the multiple climate impacts on St. Martin. Additionally, the Climate Impact Atlas is ofrelevance to, e.g. educational institutions,businesses, non-governmental agencies and residents. You can use the atlas free of charge. 

What does the atlas consist of?

The atlas contains a map viewer, map explanations, stories, statistics about the climate of St. Martin, and climate impacts. In the map viewer, you immediately see all the maps that are available. The map explanations explain the maps in the viewer and help you use them. The stories let you experience what climate change means forthe people of St. Martin and why it is important to prepare the island for the possible-to-likely implications and impacts of climate change, especially those most vulnerable.


Map viewer

Below you will find answers to several questions on the map viewer. 

How can the map viewer be used?

The viewer provides different maps that show how climate change may affect your area, such as through flooding or heat. It also provides useful background information to help you understand the risks and explore ways to prevent or adapt to the impacts. For example, it shows the locations of coral reefs, priority buildings, and past hurricane paths. This helps you learn more about your surroundings and what actions can be taken to adjust. You can explore specific areas by zooming in or using the search bar.

How to select map layers in the viewer?

The map viewer contains all the maps. At the left side of the screen, you will see a box headed “Add Map layers”. In this box, you can select the relevant map layers. The zoom feature enables users to zoom in on their own neighborhood.

How can the map layers be viewed?

Did you select one or more map layers in the left-hand box? Then click on “View map layers” in the upper right-hand corner. A box will pop up enabling you to select a climate scenario. You can compare the current climate with four scenarios: the “Low” scenario, featuring a limited change in climate, and the “High” scenario, in which the climate changes significantly for 2050 and for 2100. The grey fields underneath each map layer indicate the scenarios available for that specific map. Don’tyousee a map while you have clicked on it?Most likely that map is not available for the scenario you have selected. Try selecting the current climate or another scenario.

Are all the potential climate effects reflected in the viewer?

The map viewer contains map layers based on the availability of (spatial) open data or data that has been made accessible. Not all potential climate effects have been or can be mapped. 


Map explanations

Below you will find answers to several questions on how to use the map explanations. 

What is the difference between the map viewer and the map explanations?

The map viewer shows all the maps with a brief explanation. The map explanations provide background information to the main map layers in the map viewer and can assist you in using these maps.

How can the map explanations be used?

The map explanations provide background information for the maps that are shown in the map viewer. They tell you what you see on the maps and help you to get to work with the information. The atlas comprises different map explanations, such as “Coral reefs”, “Land surface temperature”,and “Future coastlines”. To access the map explanations, click on the tab in the menu bar. Also, you can click on the “more information” button beneath the legend on the right side of the screen to go the map explanations.


Stories

Below you will find the answers to several questions about the stories.

How did the stories come about?

The stories were written by Rochelle Ward. They are based on the extreme effects of climate change experienced on the island and engraved in the collective memory of the islanders, and are grounded in the scientific evidence available on the atlas.  

What can the stories be used for?

The stories let you experience the consequences of climate changes in St. Martin from different perspectives. Also, they show possible solutions. They could be used to raise awareness or to start the conversation about the risks of climate change for St. Martin, for example in education.  


Climate statistics

Below you will find the answers on several questions about the climate statistics. 

On what data are the current statistics based?

The current statistics were provided by the Meteorological Department St. Maarten (DMS). The temperature, rainfall, and windspeed are measured at Princess Juliana International Airport. 

On what data are the future scenarios based?

For the climate scenarios, the KNMI'23 climate scenarios of Saba and St. Eustatius were used. The scenarios represent the range within which climate change is likely to develop. Due to the coarseness of the models, the values for Saba and St. Eustatius do give a relevant approximation for St. Martin. However, the ongoing IPDC Climate Scenarios project is working on updating and refining these scenarios for St. Martin. These scenarios will downscale climate models based on local observations. Once these results are available, the statistics will be updated accordingly.

What can you do with the climate statistics?

The climate statistics show, for various themes, the range within which climate change is likely to develop. This range depends on both the amount of greenhouse gases being emitted and the sensitivity of the climate system. The bars show the average temperature/rainfall/windspeed in the current climate (1991-2020) and for the future climate around 2050 and 2100. The ‘low’ and ‘high’ scenarios reflect the two most widely differing scenarios. The graph on sea level rise also shows these scenarios, but for all years and including uncertainties. 


Downloading data

Below you will find the answers to several questions about downloading data from the Climate Impact Atlas.

How can the map images be downloaded?

To download a map image in PDF format, click on the printer icon in the map viewer. To retrieve GIS files, please use the form under the Download Data” tab.

How can the underlying data be downloaded?

The GIS files can be retrieved via the form provided under the “Download Data” tab. Most map layers contain open data and will be provided as Geopackage/Geotiff. This is free of charge. A few map layers are not open data, in which case the helpdesk will provide any further information that is available.  
Are you using data from the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas? This data is covered by the Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0). This means that its source must be credited by quoting “St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas, 2025”. In addition, we suggest referring to the underlying data source. To find out which organization has developed the map, see the source beneath the legend.

Can data from the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas be used for other purposes?

Yes, data from the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas canbe used for other purposes. As the Climate Impact Atlas features open data, government bodies and private entities may use the information in external applications, such as risk dialogues. Are you using data from the Climate Impact Atlas? This data is covered by the Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0). This means that its source must be credited by quoting “St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas, 2025”. In addition, we suggest referring to the underlying data source. To find out which organization has developed the map, see the source beneath the legend.

What are the costs involved in using data from the Climate Impact Atlas?

The St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas is an open platform: the information is public. Consequently, the data from the atlas can be used free of charge. In the map viewer, the data can be downloaded in PDF format, free of charge. The helpdesk can provide you with the data in GIS format, also free of charge. All this data is covered by the Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0). This means that its source must be credited by quoting “St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas, 2025”. In addition, we suggest referring to the underlying data source. To find out which organization has developed the map, see the source beneath the legend.

Who is accountable, should data in the atlas prove incorrect?

The maps in the atlas are intended to get some perception of the scope of climate effects, and to place the issue of climate adaptation on the political agenda. As the maps provide basic information, they do not necessarily warrant local decision-making. Consequently, VROMI, USM, the CAS Foundation, and the collaborating institutions decline any responsibility for the consequences of assumptions based on texts or maps from the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas.

How accurate are the data? What is the resolution?

The spatial resolution differs per map layer. The maps in the atlas provide an island-level picture. If you zoom in, the image can be coarse and indicative, depending on the resolution. Click on the “More information” button in each map layer if you want to know more about a map. 


Developments and updates 

Below you will find the answers to questions about developments and updates of the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas.

What has prompted the development of the Climate Impact Atlas?

From 2024 the Climate Impact Atlas was developed jointly with VROMI, USM and the CAS Foundation, with funding from the International Panel on Deltas, Coasts, and Islands (IPDC). For more information, go to About us.

Who has developed the maps in the atlas?

The maps from the St. Martin Climate Impact Atlas have been developed by several institutes. To find out which party has developed the map, click on the “More information” button in each map layer. You will find this button on the right-hand side, in the “View map layers” box under the legend. In addition, you can read more about the developers of the atlas under the “About us” tab. 

Who has compiled the map explanations in the atlas?

The map explanations have been created by the institutes that have developed the maps, in collaboration with VROMI and the CAS foundation. 

Who has translated the atlas?

The atlas has been developed in English, translated with AI support, and reviewed by native French and Spanish speakers.

How often is the atlas updated?

We aim to update the atlas with new, additional maps whenever an opportunity arrives, and new data is available.

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